15.2.2. lvs-dr安装配置
- Date:
2018-10
15.2.2.1. 环境
- 服务器列表
默认硬件、系统版本全部相同，只是主机名不同和网络配置不同
主机名 |
IP |
lvs_vip_01 |
192.168.161.140 |
lvs_rip_web01 |
192.168.161.141 |
lvs_rip_web02 |
192.168.161.142 |
系统版本 |
CentOS release 6.6 (Final) |
硬件环境 |
x86_64 |
lvsadm |
ipvsadm-1.26 |
15.2.2.2. 安装配置
- 接路由（VS/DR）官方资料
15.2.2.2.1. 配置说明
本lvs实例是基于直接路由(dr)的实例配置。且调度算法使用rr(官方叫做轮叫，本人习惯叫做轮询算法。权重使用默认都是1)
15.2.2.2.2. lvs_vip_01安装配置过程
安装配置过程：
1[root@lvs_vip_01 ~]# mkdir /home/tools -p
2[root@lvs_vip_01 ~]# ll /home
3total 4
4drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 2 02:51 tools
5[root@lvs_vip_01 ~]# lsmod|grep ip_vs
6[root@lvs_vip_01 ~]# cd /home/tools
7[root@lvs_vip_01 tools]# pwd
8/home/tools
9[root@lvs_vip_01 tools]# ls
10[root@lvs_vip_01 tools]# wget http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
11--2018-11-02 02:55:23-- http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
12Resolving www.linuxvirtualserver.org... 173.255.202.51, 2600:3c00::f03c:91ff:fe96:fcc2
13Connecting to www.linuxvirtualserver.org|173.255.202.51|:80... connected.
14HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
15Length: 41700 (41K) [application/x-gzip]
16Saving to: “ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz”
17
18100%[===================================================================================================================================>] 41,700 194K/s in 0.2s
19
202018-11-02 02:55:25 (194 KB/s) - “ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz” saved [41700/41700]
21
22[root@lvs_vip_01 tools]# ls
23ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
24[root@lvs_vip_01 tools]# rpm -qa libnl* popt*
25popt-1.13-7.el6.x86_64
26libnl-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64
27
28[root@lvs_vip_01 tools]#
29[root@lvs_vip_01 tools]# yum install libnl* popt* -y
30Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
31Setting up Install Process
32Determining fastest mirrors
33* base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
34* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
35* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
36base | 3.7 kB 00:00
37base/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:00
38extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
39extras/primary_db | 26 kB 00:00
40updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
41updates/primary_db | 1.9 MB 00:00
42Package libnl-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
43Package popt-1.13-7.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
44Resolving Dependencies
45--> Running transaction check
46---> Package libnl-devel.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.el6 will be installed
47---> Package libnl3.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 will be installed
48---> Package libnl3-cli.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 will be installed
49---> Package libnl3-devel.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 will be installed
50---> Package libnl3-doc.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 will be installed
51---> Package popt-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-7.el6 will be installed
52---> Package popt-static.x86_64 0:1.13-7.el6 will be installed
53--> Finished Dependency Resolution
54
55Dependencies Resolved
56
57=============================================================================================================================================================================
58Package Arch Version Repository Size
59=============================================================================================================================================================================
60Installing:
61libnl-devel x86_64 1.1.4-2.el6 base 707 k
62libnl3 x86_64 3.2.21-8.el6 base 183 k
63libnl3-cli x86_64 3.2.21-8.el6 base 58 k
64libnl3-devel x86_64 3.2.21-8.el6 base 56 k
65libnl3-doc x86_64 3.2.21-8.el6 base 10 M
66popt-devel x86_64 1.13-7.el6 base 21 k
67popt-static x86_64 1.13-7.el6 base 21 k
68
69Transaction Summary
70=============================================================================================================================================================================
71Install 7 Package(s)
72
73Total download size: 11 M
74Installed size: 30 M
75Downloading Packages:
76(1/7): libnl-devel-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 707 kB 00:00
77(2/7): libnl3-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64.rpm | 183 kB 00:00
78(3/7): libnl3-cli-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64.rpm | 58 kB 00:00
79(4/7): libnl3-devel-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64.rpm | 56 kB 00:00
80(5/7): libnl3-doc-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64.rpm | 10 MB 00:02
81(6/7): popt-devel-1.13-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 21 kB 00:00
82(7/7): popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 21 kB 00:00
83-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
84Total 3.6 MB/s | 11 MB 00:03
85Running rpm_check_debug
86Running Transaction Test
87Transaction Test Succeeded
88Running Transaction
89Installing : libnl3-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 1/7
90Installing : libnl3-cli-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 2/7
91Installing : popt-devel-1.13-7.el6.x86_64 3/7
92Installing : popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64 4/7
93Installing : libnl3-devel-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 5/7
94Installing : libnl3-doc-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 6/7
95Installing : libnl-devel-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64 7/7
96Verifying : libnl3-devel-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 1/7
97Verifying : libnl-devel-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64 2/7
98Verifying : popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64 3/7
99Verifying : popt-devel-1.13-7.el6.x86_64 4/7
100Verifying : libnl3-cli-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 5/7
101Verifying : libnl3-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 6/7
102Verifying : libnl3-doc-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 7/7
103
104Installed:
105libnl-devel.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.el6 libnl3.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 libnl3-cli.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 libnl3-devel.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 libnl3-doc.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6
106popt-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-7.el6 popt-static.x86_64 0:1.13-7.el6
107
108Complete!
109[root@lvs_vip_01 tools]# rpm -qa libnl* popt*
110libnl3-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64
111libnl3-devel-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64
112popt-1.13-7.el6.x86_64
113libnl-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64
114libnl3-cli-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64
115popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64
116libnl3-doc-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64
117popt-devel-1.13-7.el6.x86_64
118libnl-devel-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64
119[root@lvs_vip_01 tools]# ls
120ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
121[root@lvs_vip_01 tools]# tar -xf ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
122[root@lvs_vip_01 tools]# ls
123ipvsadm-1.26 ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
124[root@lvs_vip_01 tools]# cd ipvsadm-1.26
125[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# ls
126config_stream.c contrib dynamic_array.c ipvsadm.8 ipvsadm-restore ipvsadm-save ipvsadm.sh ipvsadm.spec.in Makefile README VERSION
127config_stream.h debian dynamic_array.h ipvsadm.c ipvsadm-restore.8 ipvsadm-save.8 ipvsadm.spec libipvs PERSISTENCE_ENGINES SCHEDULERS
128[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# make
129make -C libipvs
130make[1]: Entering directory `/home/tools/ipvsadm-1.26/libipvs'`
131gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fPIC -DLIBIPVS_USE_NL -DHAVE_NET_IP_VS_H -c -o libipvs.o libipvs.c
132gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fPIC -DLIBIPVS_USE_NL -DHAVE_NET_IP_VS_H -c -o ip_vs_nl_policy.o ip_vs_nl_policy.c
133ar rv libipvs.a libipvs.o ip_vs_nl_policy.o
134ar: creating libipvs.a
135a - libipvs.o
136a - ip_vs_nl_policy.o
137gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,libipvs.so -o libipvs.so libipvs.o ip_vs_nl_policy.o
138make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/tools/ipvsadm-1.26/libipvs'`
139gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -DVERSION=\"1.26\" -DSCHEDULERS=\""rr|wrr|lc|wlc|lblc|lblcr|dh|sh|sed|nq"\" -DPE_LIST=\""sip"\" -DHAVE_POPT -DHAVE_NET_IP_VS_H -c -o ipvsadm.o ipvsadm.c
140ipvsadm.c: In function ‘print_largenum’:
141ipvsadm.c:1383: warning: field width should have type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘size_t’
142gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -DVERSION=\"1.26\" -DSCHEDULERS=\""rr|wrr|lc|wlc|lblc|lblcr|dh|sh|sed|nq"\" -DPE_LIST=\""sip"\" -DHAVE_POPT -DHAVE_NET_IP_VS_H -c -o config_stream.o config_stream.c
143gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -DVERSION=\"1.26\" -DSCHEDULERS=\""rr|wrr|lc|wlc|lblc|lblcr|dh|sh|sed|nq"\" -DPE_LIST=\""sip"\" -DHAVE_POPT -DHAVE_NET_IP_VS_H -c -o dynamic_array.o dynamic_array.c
144gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -o ipvsadm ipvsadm.o config_stream.o dynamic_array.o libipvs/libipvs.a -lpopt -lnl
145[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# echo $?
1460
147[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# make install
148make -C libipvs
149make[1]: Entering directory `/home/tools/ipvsadm-1.26/libipvs'`
150make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.`
151make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/tools/ipvsadm-1.26/libipvs'`
152if [ ! -d /sbin ]; then mkdir -p /sbin; fi
153install -m 0755 ipvsadm /sbin
154install -m 0755 ipvsadm-save /sbin
155install -m 0755 ipvsadm-restore /sbin
156[ -d /usr/man/man8 ] || mkdir -p /usr/man/man8
157install -m 0644 ipvsadm.8 /usr/man/man8
158install -m 0644 ipvsadm-save.8 /usr/man/man8
159install -m 0644 ipvsadm-restore.8 /usr/man/man8
160[ -d /etc/rc.d/init.d ] || mkdir -p /etc/rc.d/init.d
161install -m 0755 ipvsadm.sh /etc/rc.d/init.d/ipvsadm
162[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]#
163[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]#
164[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# lsmod|grep ip_vs
165[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# /sbin/ipvsadm
166IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
167Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
168-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
169[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]#
170[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# lsmod|grep ip_vs
171ip_vs 125694 0
172libcrc32c 1246 1 ip_vs
173ipv6 334932 270 ip_vs,ip6t_REJECT,nf_conntrack_ipv6,nf_defrag_ipv6
174[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]#
175[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# ifconfig eth0:0 192.168.161.250/24
176[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# ifconfig
177eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:12:76:B6
178 inet addr:192.168.161.140 Bcast:192.168.161.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
179 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe12:76b6/64 Scope:Link
180 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
181 RX packets:14142 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
182 TX packets:6611 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
183 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
184 RX bytes:19317256 (18.4 MiB) TX bytes:501456 (489.7 KiB)
185
186eth0:0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:12:76:B6
187 inet addr:192.168.161.250 Bcast:192.168.161.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
188 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
189
190lo Link encap:Local Loopback
191 inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
192 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
193 UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
194 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
195 TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
196 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
197 RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
198
199[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# ping 192.168.161.250
200PING 192.168.161.250 (192.168.161.250) 56(84) bytes of data.
20164 bytes from 192.168.161.250: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.024 ms
202^C
203--- 192.168.161.250 ping statistics ---
2041 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 935ms
205rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.024/0.024/0.024/0.000 ms
206[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# ipvsadm -L -n
207IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
208Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
209-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
210[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.161.250:80 -s rr
211[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# ipvsadm -L -n
212IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
213Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
214-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
215TCP 192.168.161.250:80 rr
216[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.161.250:80 -r 192.168.161.141 -g
217[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.161.250:80 -r 192.168.161.142 -g
218[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# ipvsadm -L -n
219IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
220Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
221-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
222TCP 192.168.161.250:80 rr
223-> 192.168.161.141:80 Route 1 0 0
224-> 192.168.161.142:80 Route 1 0 0
225[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# ntpdate pool.ntp.org
226 sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
227 setenforce 0
228 /etc/init.d/iptables stop
229 chkconfig iptables off
2302 Nov 03:18:06 ntpdate[1837]: 87.120.166.8 rate limit response from server.
2312 Nov 03:18:06 ntpdate[1837]: 37.247.53.178 rate limit response from server.
2321 Nov 19:18:06 ntpdate[1837]: step time server 87.120.166.8 offset -28800.986290 sec
233[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
234[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# setenforce 0
235[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop
236iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
237iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
238iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
239[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# chkconfig iptables off
注意
- 有的资料说要开启路由转发。但是我测试没有开启路由转发也可以成功。如果需要开启路由转发，命令：
echo ‘1’>/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
15.2.2.2.3. lvs_rip_web01安装配置过程
安装配置过程：
1[root@lvs_rip_web01 ~]# mkdir /home/tools -p
2[root@lvs_rip_web01 ~]# ll /home
3total 4
4drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 2 02:51 tools
5[root@lvs_rip_web01 ~]# lsmod|grep ip_vs
6[root@lvs_rip_web01 ~]# cd /home/tools
7[root@lvs_rip_web01 tools]# pwd
8/home/tools
9[root@lvs_rip_web01 tools]# ls
10[root@lvs_rip_web01 tools]# wget http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
11--2018-11-02 02:55:23-- http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
12Resolving www.linuxvirtualserver.org... 173.255.202.51, 2600:3c00::f03c:91ff:fe96:fcc2
13Connecting to www.linuxvirtualserver.org|173.255.202.51|:80... connected.
14HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
15Length: 41700 (41K) [application/x-gzip]
16Saving to: “ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz”
17
18100%[===================================================================================================================================>] 41,700 193K/s in 0.2s
19
202018-11-02 02:55:25 (193 KB/s) - “ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz” saved [41700/41700]
21
22[root@lvs_rip_web01 tools]# ls
23ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
24[root@lvs_rip_web01 tools]# rpm -qa libnl* popt*
25popt-1.13-7.el6.x86_64
26libnl-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64
27
28[root@lvs_rip_web01 tools]#
29[root@lvs_rip_web01 tools]# yum install libnl* popt* -y
30Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
31Setting up Install Process
32Determining fastest mirrors
33* base: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
34* extras: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
35* updates: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
36base | 3.7 kB 00:00
37http://mirrors.njupt.edu.cn/centos/6.10/os/x86_64/repodata/1aa8754bde2f3921d67cca4bb70d9f587fb858a24cc3d1f66d3315292a89fc20-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 7 - "couldn't connect to host"
38Trying other mirror.
39base/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:00
40extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
41http://mirrors.njupt.edu.cn/centos/6.10/extras/x86_64/repodata/0eb1b6b805b166a5f14cd3ad42db731169281d059ffbcdb1ebc157c0e4f675cf-primary.sqlite.bz2: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 7 - "couldn't connect to host"
42Trying other mirror.
43extras/primary_db | 26 kB 00:00
44updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
45updates/primary_db | 1.9 MB 00:00
46Package libnl-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
47Package popt-1.13-7.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
48Resolving Dependencies
49--> Running transaction check
50---> Package libnl-devel.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.el6 will be installed
51---> Package libnl3.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 will be installed
52---> Package libnl3-cli.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 will be installed
53---> Package libnl3-devel.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 will be installed
54---> Package libnl3-doc.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 will be installed
55---> Package popt-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-7.el6 will be installed
56---> Package popt-static.x86_64 0:1.13-7.el6 will be installed
57--> Finished Dependency Resolution
58
59Dependencies Resolved
60
61=============================================================================================================================================================================
62Package Arch Version Repository Size
63=============================================================================================================================================================================
64Installing:
65libnl-devel x86_64 1.1.4-2.el6 base 707 k
66libnl3 x86_64 3.2.21-8.el6 base 183 k
67libnl3-cli x86_64 3.2.21-8.el6 base 58 k
68libnl3-devel x86_64 3.2.21-8.el6 base 56 k
69libnl3-doc x86_64 3.2.21-8.el6 base 10 M
70popt-devel x86_64 1.13-7.el6 base 21 k
71popt-static x86_64 1.13-7.el6 base 21 k
72
73Transaction Summary
74=============================================================================================================================================================================
75Install 7 Package(s)
76
77Total download size: 11 M
78Installed size: 30 M
79Downloading Packages:
80(1/7): libnl-devel-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 707 kB 00:00
81(2/7): libnl3-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64.rpm | 183 kB 00:00
82(3/7): libnl3-cli-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64.rpm | 58 kB 00:00
83(4/7): libnl3-devel-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64.rpm | 56 kB 00:00
84(5/7): libnl3-doc-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64.rpm | 10 MB 00:02
85(6/7): popt-devel-1.13-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 21 kB 00:00
86(7/7): popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 21 kB 00:00
87-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
88Total 4.0 MB/s | 11 MB 00:02
89Running rpm_check_debug
90Running Transaction Test
91Transaction Test Succeeded
92Running Transaction
93Installing : libnl3-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 1/7
94Installing : libnl3-cli-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 2/7
95Installing : popt-devel-1.13-7.el6.x86_64 3/7
96Installing : popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64 4/7
97Installing : libnl3-devel-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 5/7
98Installing : libnl3-doc-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 6/7
99Installing : libnl-devel-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64 7/7
100Verifying : libnl3-devel-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 1/7
101Verifying : libnl-devel-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64 2/7
102Verifying : popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64 3/7
103Verifying : popt-devel-1.13-7.el6.x86_64 4/7
104Verifying : libnl3-cli-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 5/7
105Verifying : libnl3-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 6/7
106Verifying : libnl3-doc-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 7/7
107
108Installed:
109libnl-devel.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.el6 libnl3.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 libnl3-cli.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 libnl3-devel.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 libnl3-doc.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6
110popt-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-7.el6 popt-static.x86_64 0:1.13-7.el6
111
112Complete!
113[root@lvs_rip_web01 tools]# rpm -qa libnl* popt*
114libnl3-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64
115libnl3-devel-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64
116popt-1.13-7.el6.x86_64
117libnl-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64
118libnl3-cli-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64
119popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64
120libnl3-doc-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64
121popt-devel-1.13-7.el6.x86_64
122libnl-devel-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64
123[root@lvs_rip_web01 tools]# ls
124ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
125[root@lvs_rip_web01 tools]# tar -xf ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
126[root@lvs_rip_web01 tools]# ls
127ipvsadm-1.26 ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
128[root@lvs_rip_web01 tools]# cd ipvsadm-1.26
129[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# ls
130config_stream.c contrib dynamic_array.c ipvsadm.8 ipvsadm-restore ipvsadm-save ipvsadm.sh ipvsadm.spec.in Makefile README VERSION
131config_stream.h debian dynamic_array.h ipvsadm.c ipvsadm-restore.8 ipvsadm-save.8 ipvsadm.spec libipvs PERSISTENCE_ENGINES SCHEDULERS
132[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# make
133make -C libipvs
134make[1]: Entering directory `/home/tools/ipvsadm-1.26/libipvs'`
135gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fPIC -DLIBIPVS_USE_NL -DHAVE_NET_IP_VS_H -c -o libipvs.o libipvs.c
136gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fPIC -DLIBIPVS_USE_NL -DHAVE_NET_IP_VS_H -c -o ip_vs_nl_policy.o ip_vs_nl_policy.c
137ar rv libipvs.a libipvs.o ip_vs_nl_policy.o
138ar: creating libipvs.a
139a - libipvs.o
140a - ip_vs_nl_policy.o
141gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,libipvs.so -o libipvs.so libipvs.o ip_vs_nl_policy.o
142make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/tools/ipvsadm-1.26/libipvs'`
143gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -DVERSION=\"1.26\" -DSCHEDULERS=\""rr|wrr|lc|wlc|lblc|lblcr|dh|sh|sed|nq"\" -DPE_LIST=\""sip"\" -DHAVE_POPT -DHAVE_NET_IP_VS_H -c -o ipvsadm.o ipvsadm.c
144ipvsadm.c: In function ‘print_largenum’:
145ipvsadm.c:1383: warning: field width should have type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘size_t’
146gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -DVERSION=\"1.26\" -DSCHEDULERS=\""rr|wrr|lc|wlc|lblc|lblcr|dh|sh|sed|nq"\" -DPE_LIST=\""sip"\" -DHAVE_POPT -DHAVE_NET_IP_VS_H -c -o config_stream.o config_stream.c
147gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -DVERSION=\"1.26\" -DSCHEDULERS=\""rr|wrr|lc|wlc|lblc|lblcr|dh|sh|sed|nq"\" -DPE_LIST=\""sip"\" -DHAVE_POPT -DHAVE_NET_IP_VS_H -c -o dynamic_array.o dynamic_array.c
148gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -o ipvsadm ipvsadm.o config_stream.o dynamic_array.o libipvs/libipvs.a -lpopt -lnl
149[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# echo $?
1500
151[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# make install
152make -C libipvs
153make[1]: Entering directory `/home/tools/ipvsadm-1.26/libipvs'`
154make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.`
155make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/tools/ipvsadm-1.26/libipvs'`
156if [ ! -d /sbin ]; then mkdir -p /sbin; fi
157install -m 0755 ipvsadm /sbin
158install -m 0755 ipvsadm-save /sbin
159install -m 0755 ipvsadm-restore /sbin
160[ -d /usr/man/man8 ] || mkdir -p /usr/man/man8
161install -m 0644 ipvsadm.8 /usr/man/man8
162install -m 0644 ipvsadm-save.8 /usr/man/man8
163install -m 0644 ipvsadm-restore.8 /usr/man/man8
164[ -d /etc/rc.d/init.d ] || mkdir -p /etc/rc.d/init.d
165install -m 0755 ipvsadm.sh /etc/rc.d/init.d/ipvsadm
166[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]#
167[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]#
168[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# lsmod|grep ip_vs
169[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# /sbin/ipvsadm
170IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
171Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
172-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
173[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]#
174[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# lsmod|grep ip_vs
175ip_vs 125694 0
176libcrc32c 1246 1 ip_vs
177ipv6 334932 270 ip_vs,ip6t_REJECT,nf_conntrack_ipv6,nf_defrag_ipv6
178[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]#
179[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# ipvsadm -L -n
180IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
181Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
182-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
183[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# ifconfig lo:0 192.168.161.250/32
184[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
185[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
186[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
187[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
188[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]#
189[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# yum install httpd -y
190Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
191Setting up Install Process
192Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
193* base: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
194* extras: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
195* updates: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
196Resolving Dependencies
197--> Running transaction check
198---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-69.el6.centos will be installed
199--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-69.el6.centos for package: httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64
200--> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64
201--> Running transaction check
202---> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed
203---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-69.el6.centos will be installed
204--> Finished Dependency Resolution
205
206Dependencies Resolved
207
208================================================================================================================================================
209Package Arch Version Repository Size
210================================================================================================================================================
211Installing:
212httpd x86_64 2.2.15-69.el6.centos base 836 k
213Installing for dependencies:
214apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 15 k
215httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-69.el6.centos base 81 k
216
217Transaction Summary
218================================================================================================================================================
219Install 3 Package(s)
220
221Total download size: 932 k
222Installed size: 3.2 M
223Downloading Packages:
224(1/3): apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm | 15 kB 00:00
225http://mirrors.njupt.edu.cn/centos/6.10/os/x86_64/Packages/httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 7 - "couldn't connect to host"
226Trying other mirror.
227(2/3): httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm | 836 kB 00:00
228(3/3): httpd-tools-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm | 81 kB 00:00
229------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
230Total 43 kB/s | 932 kB 00:21
231Running rpm_check_debug
232Running Transaction Test
233Transaction Test Succeeded
234Running Transaction
235Installing : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 1/3
236Installing : httpd-tools-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64 2/3
237Installing : httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64 3/3
238Verifying : httpd-tools-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64 1/3
239Verifying : httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64 2/3
240Verifying : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 3/3
241
242Installed:
243httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-69.el6.centos
244
245Dependency Installed:
246apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-69.el6.centos
247
248Complete!
249[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# ntpdate pool.ntp.org
250 sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
251 setenforce 0
252 /etc/init.d/iptables stop
253 chkconfig iptables off
2541 Nov 19:18:07 ntpdate[1732]: step time server 87.120.166.8 offset -28800.933704 sec
255[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
256[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# setenforce 0
257[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop
258iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
259iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
260iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
261[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# chkconfig iptables off
262[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# sed -i "277i ServerName 127.0.0.1:80" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
263[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
264Starting httpd: [ OK ]
265[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# ll /var/www/html/
266total 0
267[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# echo '192.168.161.141 this lvs is working'>>/var/www/html/index.html
15.2.2.2.4. lvs_rip_web02安装配置过程
安装配置过程：
1[root@lvs_rip_web02 ~]# mkdir /home/tools -p
2[root@lvs_rip_web02 ~]# ll /home
3total 4
4drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Nov 2 02:51 tools
5[root@lvs_rip_web02 ~]# lsmod|grep ip_vs
6[root@lvs_rip_web02 ~]# cd /home/tools
7[root@lvs_rip_web02 tools]# pwd
8/home/tools
9[root@lvs_rip_web02 tools]# ls
10[root@lvs_rip_web02 tools]# wget http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
11--2018-11-02 02:55:23-- http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
12Resolving www.linuxvirtualserver.org... 173.255.202.51, 2600:3c00::f03c:91ff:fe96:fcc2
13Connecting to www.linuxvirtualserver.org|173.255.202.51|:80... connected.
14HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
15Length: 41700 (41K) [application/x-gzip]
16Saving to: “ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz”
17
18100%[===================================================================================================================================>] 41,700 189K/s in 0.2s
19
202018-11-02 02:55:25 (189 KB/s) - “ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz” saved [41700/41700]
21
22[root@lvs_rip_web02 tools]# ls
23ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
24[root@lvs_rip_web02 tools]# rpm -qa libnl* popt*
25popt-1.13-7.el6.x86_64
26libnl-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64
27
28[root@lvs_rip_web02 tools]#
29[root@lvs_rip_web02 tools]# yum install libnl* popt* -y
30Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
31Setting up Install Process
32Determining fastest mirrors
33* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
34* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
35* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
36base | 3.7 kB 00:00
37base/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:00
38extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
39extras/primary_db | 26 kB 00:00
40updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
41updates/primary_db | 1.9 MB 00:00
42Package libnl-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
43Package popt-1.13-7.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
44Resolving Dependencies
45--> Running transaction check
46---> Package libnl-devel.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.el6 will be installed
47---> Package libnl3.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 will be installed
48---> Package libnl3-cli.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 will be installed
49---> Package libnl3-devel.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 will be installed
50---> Package libnl3-doc.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 will be installed
51---> Package popt-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-7.el6 will be installed
52---> Package popt-static.x86_64 0:1.13-7.el6 will be installed
53--> Finished Dependency Resolution
54
55Dependencies Resolved
56
57=============================================================================================================================================================================
58Package Arch Version Repository Size
59=============================================================================================================================================================================
60Installing:
61libnl-devel x86_64 1.1.4-2.el6 base 707 k
62libnl3 x86_64 3.2.21-8.el6 base 183 k
63libnl3-cli x86_64 3.2.21-8.el6 base 58 k
64libnl3-devel x86_64 3.2.21-8.el6 base 56 k
65libnl3-doc x86_64 3.2.21-8.el6 base 10 M
66popt-devel x86_64 1.13-7.el6 base 21 k
67popt-static x86_64 1.13-7.el6 base 21 k
68
69Transaction Summary
70=============================================================================================================================================================================
71Install 7 Package(s)
72
73Total download size: 11 M
74Installed size: 30 M
75Downloading Packages:
76(1/7): libnl-devel-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 707 kB 00:00
77(2/7): libnl3-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64.rpm | 183 kB 00:00
78(3/7): libnl3-cli-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64.rpm | 58 kB 00:00
79(4/7): libnl3-devel-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64.rpm | 56 kB 00:00
80(5/7): libnl3-doc-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64.rpm | 10 MB 00:02
81(6/7): popt-devel-1.13-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 21 kB 00:00
82(7/7): popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64.rpm | 21 kB 00:00
83-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
84Total 3.7 MB/s | 11 MB 00:02
85Running rpm_check_debug
86Running Transaction Test
87Transaction Test Succeeded
88Running Transaction
89Installing : libnl3-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 1/7
90Installing : libnl3-cli-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 2/7
91Installing : popt-devel-1.13-7.el6.x86_64 3/7
92Installing : popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64 4/7
93Installing : libnl3-devel-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 5/7
94Installing : libnl3-doc-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 6/7
95Installing : libnl-devel-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64 7/7
96Verifying : libnl3-devel-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 1/7
97Verifying : libnl-devel-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64 2/7
98Verifying : popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64 3/7
99Verifying : popt-devel-1.13-7.el6.x86_64 4/7
100Verifying : libnl3-cli-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 5/7
101Verifying : libnl3-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 6/7
102Verifying : libnl3-doc-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64 7/7
103
104Installed:
105libnl-devel.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.el6 libnl3.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 libnl3-cli.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 libnl3-devel.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6 libnl3-doc.x86_64 0:3.2.21-8.el6
106popt-devel.x86_64 0:1.13-7.el6 popt-static.x86_64 0:1.13-7.el6
107
108Complete!
109[root@lvs_rip_web02 tools]# rpm -qa libnl* popt*
110libnl3-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64
111libnl3-devel-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64
112popt-1.13-7.el6.x86_64
113libnl-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64
114libnl3-cli-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64
115popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64
116libnl3-doc-3.2.21-8.el6.x86_64
117popt-devel-1.13-7.el6.x86_64
118libnl-devel-1.1.4-2.el6.x86_64
119[root@lvs_rip_web02 tools]# ls
120ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
121[root@lvs_rip_web02 tools]# tar -xf ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
122[root@lvs_rip_web02 tools]# ls
123ipvsadm-1.26 ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz
124[root@lvs_rip_web02 tools]# cd ipvsadm-1.26
125[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# ls
126config_stream.c contrib dynamic_array.c ipvsadm.8 ipvsadm-restore ipvsadm-save ipvsadm.sh ipvsadm.spec.in Makefile README VERSION
127config_stream.h debian dynamic_array.h ipvsadm.c ipvsadm-restore.8 ipvsadm-save.8 ipvsadm.spec libipvs PERSISTENCE_ENGINES SCHEDULERS
128[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# make
129make -C libipvs
130make[1]: Entering directory `/home/tools/ipvsadm-1.26/libipvs'`
131gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fPIC -DLIBIPVS_USE_NL -DHAVE_NET_IP_VS_H -c -o libipvs.o libipvs.c
132gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fPIC -DLIBIPVS_USE_NL -DHAVE_NET_IP_VS_H -c -o ip_vs_nl_policy.o ip_vs_nl_policy.c
133ar rv libipvs.a libipvs.o ip_vs_nl_policy.o
134ar: creating libipvs.a
135a - libipvs.o
136a - ip_vs_nl_policy.o
137gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,libipvs.so -o libipvs.so libipvs.o ip_vs_nl_policy.o
138make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/tools/ipvsadm-1.26/libipvs'`
139gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -DVERSION=\"1.26\" -DSCHEDULERS=\""rr|wrr|lc|wlc|lblc|lblcr|dh|sh|sed|nq"\" -DPE_LIST=\""sip"\" -DHAVE_POPT -DHAVE_NET_IP_VS_H -c -o ipvsadm.o ipvsadm.c
140ipvsadm.c: In function ‘print_largenum’:
141ipvsadm.c:1383: warning: field width should have type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘size_t’
142gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -DVERSION=\"1.26\" -DSCHEDULERS=\""rr|wrr|lc|wlc|lblc|lblcr|dh|sh|sed|nq"\" -DPE_LIST=\""sip"\" -DHAVE_POPT -DHAVE_NET_IP_VS_H -c -o config_stream.o config_stream.c
143gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -DVERSION=\"1.26\" -DSCHEDULERS=\""rr|wrr|lc|wlc|lblc|lblcr|dh|sh|sed|nq"\" -DPE_LIST=\""sip"\" -DHAVE_POPT -DHAVE_NET_IP_VS_H -c -o dynamic_array.o dynamic_array.c
144gcc -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -g -o ipvsadm ipvsadm.o config_stream.o dynamic_array.o libipvs/libipvs.a -lpopt -lnl
145[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# echo $?
1460
147[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# make install
148make -C libipvs
149make[1]: Entering directory `/home/tools/ipvsadm-1.26/libipvs'`
150make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.`
151make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/tools/ipvsadm-1.26/libipvs'`
152if [ ! -d /sbin ]; then mkdir -p /sbin; fi
153install -m 0755 ipvsadm /sbin
154install -m 0755 ipvsadm-save /sbin
155install -m 0755 ipvsadm-restore /sbin
156[ -d /usr/man/man8 ] || mkdir -p /usr/man/man8
157install -m 0644 ipvsadm.8 /usr/man/man8
158install -m 0644 ipvsadm-save.8 /usr/man/man8
159install -m 0644 ipvsadm-restore.8 /usr/man/man8
160[ -d /etc/rc.d/init.d ] || mkdir -p /etc/rc.d/init.d
161install -m 0755 ipvsadm.sh /etc/rc.d/init.d/ipvsadm
162[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]#
163[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]#
164[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# lsmod|grep ip_vs
165[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# /sbin/ipvsadm
166IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
167Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
168-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
169[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]#
170[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# lsmod|grep ip_vs
171ip_vs 125694 0
172libcrc32c 1246 1 ip_vs
173ipv6 334932 270 ip_vs,ip6t_REJECT,nf_conntrack_ipv6,nf_defrag_ipv6
174[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]#
175[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
176[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
177[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
178[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
179[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# ipvsadm -L -n
180IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
181Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
182-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
183[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# ifconfig lo:0 192.168.161.250/32
184[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]#
185[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# yum install httpd -y
186Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
187Setting up Install Process
188Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
189* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
190* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
191* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
192Resolving Dependencies
193--> Running transaction check
194---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-69.el6.centos will be installed
195--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.2.15-69.el6.centos for package: httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64
196--> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldap for package: httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64
197--> Running transaction check
198---> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed
199---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-69.el6.centos will be installed
200--> Finished Dependency Resolution
201
202Dependencies Resolved
203
204================================================================================================================================================
205Package Arch Version Repository Size
206================================================================================================================================================
207Installing:
208httpd x86_64 2.2.15-69.el6.centos base 836 k
209Installing for dependencies:
210apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 15 k
211httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-69.el6.centos base 81 k
212
213Transaction Summary
214================================================================================================================================================
215Install 3 Package(s)
216
217Total download size: 932 k
218Installed size: 3.2 M
219Downloading Packages:
220(1/3): apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm | 15 kB 00:00
221(2/3): httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm | 836 kB 00:00
222(3/3): httpd-tools-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm | 81 kB 00:00
223------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
224Total 2.6 MB/s | 932 kB 00:00
225Running rpm_check_debug
226Running Transaction Test
227Transaction Test Succeeded
228Running Transaction
229Installing : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 1/3
230Installing : httpd-tools-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64 2/3
231Installing : httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64 3/3
232Verifying : httpd-tools-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64 1/3
233Verifying : httpd-2.2.15-69.el6.centos.x86_64 2/3
234Verifying : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 3/3
235
236Installed:
237httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-69.el6.centos
238
239Dependency Installed:
240apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-69.el6.centos
241
242Complete!
243[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# ntpdate pool.ntp.org
244 sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
245 setenforce 0
246 /etc/init.d/iptables stop
247 chkconfig iptables off
2481 Nov 19:18:08 ntpdate[1629]: step time server 87.120.166.8 offset -28800.981356 sec
249[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
250[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# setenforce 0
251[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop
252iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
253iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
254iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
255[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# chkconfig iptables off
256[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# sed -i "277i ServerName 127.0.0.1:80" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
257[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
258Starting httpd: [ OK ]
259[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# ll /var/www/html/
260total 0
261[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# echo '192.168.161.142 this lvs is working'>>/var/www/html/index.html
15.2.2.3. 测试
15.2.2.3.1. lvs_vip_01本地测试
1[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# curl http://192.168.161.142
2192.168.161.142 this lvs is working
3[root@lvs_vip_01 ipvsadm-1.26]# curl http://192.168.161.141
4192.168.161.141 this lvs is working
15.2.2.3.2. lvs_rip_web01本地测试
1[root@lvs_rip_web01 ipvsadm-1.26]# curl http://192.168.161.141
2192.168.161.141 this lvs is working
15.2.2.3.3. lvs_rip_web02本地测试
1[root@lvs_rip_web02 ipvsadm-1.26]# curl http://192.168.161.142
2192.168.161.142 this lvs is working
15.2.2.3.4. 抓包分析
- 以下三台服务器都运行相应的命令
- lvs_vip_01
tcpdump -i eth0:0 dst port 80
- lvs_rip_web01
tcpdump -i eth0 src host 192.168.161.137 or dst host 192.168.161.137
- lvs_rip_web02
tcpdump -i eth0 src host 192.168.161.137 or dst host 192.168.161.137
从本地另一个IP为：
192.168.161.137访问，即运行命令：curl http://192.168.161.250查看监控的抓包信息：
15.2.2.4. 开机自启动
需要编写脚本校验然后开启。也可以结合keepalive做。